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Malaysian Assisted Errors; 2005 – 2007

Part V: Planchet Errors:

Wrong planchet and off-metal errors: 

Struck on larger planchet or coin, Malaysian

“assisted errors” 2005-2007

Definition: Assisted errors are undoubtedly a major headache for mint management teams. Simply put, these errors are created by enterprising mint employees and smuggled out of the facility. Despite the intentional nature of these errors, they are highly sought after and quite collectible.

The Malaysian mint accounts for a great variety of assisted errors during the years 2005 to 2007.

A 2005 Malaysian 10 sen struck on larger 20 sen planchet.

A 2006 Malaysian 20 sen struck on larger 50 sen planchet.

Same denomination, different year. A 2005 die-struck Malaysian 50 sen over-struck by 2007 50 sen dies.

Double denomination. Die-struck Malaysian 50 sen over-struck by 20 sen dies.

 

A 2005 Malaysian 10 sen obverse die muled with 1 sen reverse die. A mis-match of obverse and reverse dies of different denominations.

Flip-over, triple-strike with three full dates on a Malaysian 10 sen coin. Given the near perfect symmetry of this triple-strike and three full dates, (one on each of the three separate strikes), it would seem to have required some help. Likely, it is an assisted error.

Other Omitted Design Elements

PART II. Die Varieties:

Other Omitted Design Elements

 

Definition: Part of a design element, or an entire design element is missing from a working die.

The lower left stem (a continuation of the right wreath branch) is missing on this 1801 United States Large Cent. The image to the left shows the error while the image to the right shows the correct placement of the stem. Also notice that there is a spelling error on UNITED where the U has been replaced by two I’s that have been placed next to each
other.  Furthermore, the denominator of the fractional denomination has the wrong first digit.  A zero has been substituted for the number 1. The images are courtesy of Heritage Auction.

 

Index Of Completed Entries

Index entries are a mixture of higher-level and lower-level entries.  Lower-level entries are often inserted into the index in alphabetical order and may therefore be separated from the higher-level entry they fall under in the Checklist.

A

Abrasion Doubling

Absent Edge Lettering

Abnormally Strong Strike: Due to Stacked Coins or Planchets

Abnormally Strong Strike: Extremely large Broadstrike

Abnormal reeding: Low, Narrow Reeds

Abnormal Upset

Accidental Die Abrasion

Acid Jobs

All Clad or Coreless Coins 

Alloy Errors: Intrinsic metallic inclusions

Annealing Error: Improper Annealing

Anvil Die Collar Clash

Arcing Rim-to-rim Die Crack

Assay Clips

Assay Value Repunched 

Asymmetrical: Split die

 B

Bilateral, Radial, Antipodal Die Breaks

Bilateral Split Collar

Bi-level Die Cracks

Bi-metallic coin 1993, 50 Roubles; temporal/transitional mule

Bi-metallic coin with Doubled Punched Center Hole

Bi-metallic coin with Incomplete Trilaminar Core

Bi-metallic coin with Misaligned Center Hole

Bi-metallic coin with Misaligned Core

Bi-metallic coin with Ring Accidentally Punched from Solid Metal coin

Bi-metallic coin with Ring Incomplete Punch

Bi-metallic coin with Struck Core

Bi-metallic coin with Struck Core from Another Country

Bi-metallic coin with Struck Outer Rings

Bi-metallic coin with Wrong Core Inserted

Bi-metallic design struck on wrong bi-metallic planchet

Bi-metallic planchet Struck by Solid Denomination Design

Bi Metallic Ring Struck with dies From the Wrong Country

Bi-metallic Solid Denomination Planchet Struck by Bi-metallic Dies

Blakesley Effect

Blank

Blanking and Cutting Errors

Blanking Burr

Blanking Press

Blistered Plating

Blunder Date

“Blow Hole”; Ragged Perforation in Planchet

Bonded Coins

Bonding Mill

Bowtie Clips 

Brassy Plating

Broadstrike: Centered

Broadstrike: Cupped

Broadstrike: Forced

Broadstrike: Uncentered

Brockage: Aligned Partial Brockages

Brockage-counterbrockage Combination

Brockage: Full

Brockage: Partial

Brockage: From Large Dropped Filling

Brockage: From Struck Die Fill

Broken Hub

Broken Punch

“Buffalo” Nickel, 1913; Type I and Type II

Business Strike on a Proof Planchet

C

Canadian “Assisted” Error Coins

Canceled and Waffled Coins

Capped Die Doubling; Incused

Capped Die Doubling, Raised

Capped Die Strike: Struck Through a Late Stage Die Cap

Catastrophic Collar Failure

Catastrophic Die Damage

Catastrophic Die Failure 

Chain Strike

Chatter Clash

“Cheerios” Dollar; 2000-P Sacagawea Dollar Coin

Chinese Fabricated Error coins

Chipped Collar

Circumferential Cuds

Clad Planchet

Clash: Counter Type I

Clash: Counter Type II 

Clashed Cap Strike

Clash Marks

Clash Marks: Multiple

Clashed Dies

Clashed Dies: 2000P “Superclash” nickel

Clip diagnostics (see Blanking and Cutting errors)

Clip: Assay

Clip: Bowtie

Clip: Corner

Clip: Curved

Clip: Elliptical

Clip: Incomplete punch (see Incomplete punch)

Clip: Multiple clips and combination clips

Clip: Ragged

Clip: Straight

Coin Struck on Planchet Fragment

Coin struck on washers, gears, and other hardware

Collar Cuds: Bilateral split collar

Collar Cuds: Complete collar break

Collar Cuds: Chipped collar

Collar Cuds: Irregular collar break

Collar Cuds: Retained collar cud

Collar Cuds:  Rotating collar cud

Collar Cuds: Vertical collar crack

Collar Damage

Collar: Wide 

Collar Shimmy

Compound Misalignment: Horizontal and Rotated 

Compound Misalignment: Horizontally / Vertically

Concentric Lathe Marks

Conceptual Design Flaw: Inaccurate Design

Conceptual Design Flaw: Misspelling

Connected to die crack or split

Convexo – Concavo Dies

Copper foil: Retained Struck Through

Coreless or All Clad Coins

Counterbrockages 

Counterbrockages: Rebound

Counterclash Type I

Counterclash Type II

Counterfeit Dies

Counterfeit Second Strike “Non Error”

Cracked Planchet

Cracked and Peeling Plating

Crazed Die

Crenellated Rim

Crescent Curved Clips

Cud

Cud: Circumferential

Cud: Crescentic Cud

Cud: Elongate

Cud: Irregular

Cud: Ovid

Cud: Progression on 1863 Token

Cud: Retained on the Anvil Die

Cud: Rim

Cupped Off-center Strike

Curved clips 

Curvilinear Blanking Burr

Cutting Burr

D

Date: Misplaced

Deeply-punched mintmark  

Defective Punch

Deformed Collar

Delayed Second Strike

Design/Composition Mismatches

Design Ablation Errors

Detail-Erasing Die Wear

Design Berms

Design Creep 

Design Decapitation Error

Design-Devouring Die Wear

Design Error: 1828 Half Cent with 12 Stars

Design Extension Dimples

Design Hub Doubling

Design Modification; 1797 dime with either 13 or 16 stars

Die Alignment Errors: Forced Misalignments

Die Attrition Error

Die Break

Die Break Caused by Impact

Die Cap: Obverse

Die Cap: Partial off-center

Die Cap: Reverse

Die Cap: Shifted Strike

Die Chip

Die Clash

Die Clash: Floating

Die Clash: Horizontal Misalignment

Die Clash: Radically Misaligned

Die Clash: Rotated

Die Clash: Vertical Misalignment

Die Crack: Die Crazing

Die Crack: Arcing rim-to-rim die crack

Die Crack: Rim to Rim

Die Crack: Bi-level die cracks

Die Crack: Impact-Induced Die Cracks

Die Crazing

Die Damage: Die Dent

Die Damage: Die Scrapes

Die Damage: Die Rings (Tiny Rings, Semicircles, Crescents, And Spirals)

Die Damage: Peripheral die damage

Die Damage: Die attrition errors

Die Dent

Die Deterioration/deformation: Die subsidence

Die Deterioration/deformation: Die deterioration doubling

Die Deterioration/deformation: Incused Doubling 

Die Deterioration/deformation: Raised Doubling

Die Deterioration/deformation: Well-defined rings on Euro coins

Die Deterioration/deformation: Reciprocally deformed, convexo-concavo dies

Die Deterioration; Parallel Flow Lines

Die Exfoliation Errors

Die Gouges

Die Rings (Tiny Rings, Semicircles, Crescents, And Spirals)

Die Scrapes

Die Subsidence 

Different Denomination: Dual Country

Different Mintmark Styles

Different Placement of Mintmarks Within the Same Year

Distended Hub Doubling

Distorted Hub Doubling

Division Lines

Domestic Struck on Foreign Planchet

Double Denomination; Same year

Double Die

Doubled Dies

Doubling: Abrasion

Doubling: Master Die 

Doubling: Reduction Lathe

Draped Bust dime 1804; with 14 stars on the reverse

Dryer Coins “Non Error”

Dual Denomination; Different Years 

Dual Denomination: Same Year

Dual Mintmark 

Dual Misalignment of both dies (hammer and Anvil)

E

Earliest Inverted Die Setup

Early, mid and late-stage counterbrockages

Edge Lettering: Absent 

Edge Lettering: Lettering Die Inclusion

Edge Lettering; Two Sets

Edge Strikes

Edge Strike: with Off-center or Broad Strike

Ejection Doubling

Ejection Impact Doubling

Elliptical clips

Elliptical Strike Clips 

Elongate Cud

Embedded Matter: Lettering Die Inclusion

Embedded Matter Struck In

Encircling Pressure Bumps

Exogenous Floating Die Clash

Expansion Ripples

Experimental Bath and / or Rinse

External Disc Impressions

External Struck-through Errors (with Cupping)

Extrusion strikes: With indents and partial brockages

F

Fabricated Error Coins: Chinese

Feeder Finger 

Feeder/Ejector Scrapes 

Filled Collar / Obstructed Collar 

Field-Restricted Struck-Through Errors

Finning

Fissure – Ragged & Smooth

Flan

Flat Field Doubling

Floating Collar Clash

Floating Die Clash

Foldover Strikes 

Foldover Strike: Axial Fold 

Foldover Strike: Double or Z-fold

Foldover Strike: Outward Fold 

Foldover Strike: Paraxial

Forced Broadstrike

Foreign Denomination struck on a U.S. Planchet

Foreign Object Chain Strike

Freestanding Interior: internal die breaks

Full Indent 

Full Uniface Strike

G

Gang Punch

“Garage Job”

Gas Bubbles

“Ghost” Images

Ghost Images Formed by Grease

Grease-Generated Counterbrockage

Grease-mediated radial-smear

Grease-Mold Doubling

H

Heavy Die Scratching

Hidden Initials And Symbols

Horizontal Mint mark 

Horizontal Misalignment of the Hammer Die

Hub Doubling

Hubbed-In Debris

I

Illicitly Applied Die Impressions

Improper Annealing

Improper Alloy Mix

Inaccurate Design: Conceptual Design Flaw

Incomplete Plating

Incomplete Proof Laser Frosting

Incomplete Punch 

Incuse Machine Doubling

Indented by a Smaller Planchet

Indent; Full

Indent; Partial

Inside Corner clip (see Assay Clip)

Intentional and Assisted Mint Made Errors

Interior Die Break Connected to a Die Crack or Split

Interstrike Damage

Intra-strike Damage

Inverted Die Installation

Inverted Hump

Inverted Mintmark

Invisible strike

Irregular Planchet: Heavier than Normal Coin of the Same Denomination

Irregular Planchet: Scrap Metal, Feeder Finger Material

Irregular Planchet: Scrap Metal, Off-metal

Irregular shaped Cuds

Isolated Machine Doubling

J

Janvier Reduction Lathe

Jefferson Nickel, 1942; with and without mintmark

L

Lamination Error: Cracks

Lamination Error: Loss After Strike

Lamination Error: Loss Before Strike

Lamination Fold-over Before Strike

Lamination in Clad Coins

Lamination: Retained

Large Cent with 15 stars on the obverse; 1817

Large Over Small Mintmarks

Large and Small mint mark variations used in the same year

Late-stage Brockages

Liberty Head Nickel, 1883; with and without the word CENTS.

Lincoln cent, 1909; with and without designer’s initials (V.D.B.)

Longacre’s Doubling

Loss of Design Elements Due to Abrasion

M

Machine Doubling

Machine Doubling: Incused

Machine doubling in more than one direction

Machine Doubling: Isolated

Machine doubling on both faces of same coin

Machine Doubling: Push Doubling

Machine Doubling: Slide Doubling

Machine Part Impingement

Malaysian “assisted errors” 2005-2007

Malrotation Errors

Master Die Doubling

Mated Pair

Median (bisecting): Split die

Mid-stage Brockages

Mintmark Variety: Different Styles

Mintmark Variety: Dual

Mintmark Variety: Horizontal

Mintmark Variety: Inverted

Mintmark Variety: Large over Small

Mintmark Variety: Misplaced

Mintmark Variety: Omitted

Mintmark Variety :Over Mintmark

Mintmark Variety: Phantom

Mintmark Variety: Repunched

Mintmark: Variety Tilted

“Mirror” Brockages

Misaligned Collar Clash

Misaligned Hubbing (Uncorrected)

Mismatched business / proof dies: 1999 $5 and $10 gold eagles W-mintmark

Misplaced Date

Misplaced Mint mark 

Missing Clad Layer: After strike

Missing Clad Layer; Absent Before Rolling is Completed; Full

Missing Clad Layer: Before strike

Missing Clad Layer: Both

Missing Clad Layer; Partial

Misspelled: Conceptual Design Flaw

Misspelling on Working Dies

Modified Hub Doubling

Mule: 1959D Lincoln Cent

Mule Clash

Mule Clash: 1857 FEC / 1857 SLQ

Mule Clash: 1857 FEC / 1857 SLH

Mule Clash: 1857 FEC / $20.00 Gold

Mule Clash: 1864 2c reverse die clashed with Indian cent obverse die

Mule: Coin Die Matched with Private Token Die

Mule: Collar mules

Mule: Involving Pattern Dies

Mule: Mule die larger than normal die and collar)

Mule: Pseudo-mules

Mule: Regular-issued die muled with commemorative die

Mule: Regular-issue die muled with government medal or token die)

Mule: Temporal – 2000 Macedonia 1 Denar

Mule: Temporal – 2008 Silver Eagle w/ 2007 Reverse

Mule: Temporal/Transitional Bi-metallic 50 Roubles

Mule: Two different countries

Mule: Two anvil dies

Mule: Two hammer dies

Mule: Washing Quarter / Sacagawea Dollar

Mule: Wrong anvil die

Mule: Wrong hammer die

Mule: Wrong hammer and anvil die

Mule: Wrong anvil die – 1993-D and 1999 cent dime mules

Mule: Wrong hammer die – 1995 cent/dime mule

Multiple Clash Marks

Multiple clips and combination clips

Multiple Counterbrockages

Multiple Misaligned Strikes

Multiple strikes: Flipover

Multiple strikes: In-collar/out–of-collar

Multiple strikes: On-center/Off–center

N

Near Date; Susan B. Anthony 1979-P dollar

No Mintmark

Notching

Number of Stars on the Obverse of the U. S. Dime, Half Dollar and Dollar; 1796 to 1799 

Numerous Closely Spaced Strikes

O

Obstructed Collar / Filled Collar

Obverse Die Cap

Off Center Strike Uniface Strikes

Off Center Strike with Collar Scar

Off Metal: Domestic

Off Metal: Unidentified Origin & Purpose (Orphan)

Off-metal/Wrong planchet Error: Design struck on larger planchet or coin

Offset Hub Doubling

Omitted Design Elements on a Working Die

Omitted Mintmarks

Orange Peel Texture

Other Forms of Doubling

Outthrust Die Fragments

Over Date: Caused by Reengraving or Repunching

Over Date: Caused by Second Hubbing

Over Mintmark

P

Partial Collar

Partial (off-center) Die Cap

Partial Indent

Phantom Mint mark

Pine Cone (bonded coins)

Peripheral Die Damage

Peripheral Die Expansion and Erosion

Peripheral Doubling

Pile-ups

Pivoted Die Error

Pivoted Hub Doubling

Planchet

Plated Coins: Intentional/Assisted Error

Plating Disturbance Doubling

Plating Error: Thick plating

Pre-cud die crack (see Arcing rim-to-rim die crack)

Pre-strike Damage

Pre-strike Damage: Rockwell Test Mark in planchet

Pristine Planchets

Progressive Indirect Design Transfer on Dimes

Progressive Indirect Design Transfer on Foreign Coins

Progressive Indirect Design Transfer on Lincoln Cents

Proof Finish: Frosting in Wrong Place

Proof Finish; Offset Frosting

Proof Finish, Frosting Slop-over

Proof Strike on a Business Planchet

Push Doubling (Machine Doubling)

R

Radial Flow Lines

Radically Misaligned Die Clash

Ragged clips

Ragged Perforations on a Planchet; “Blow Hole” 

Raised Clash Marks

Rebound Counterbrockages

Reciprocally Deformed Dies

Recurring die subsidence error

Reduction Lathe Doubling

Reeding: Abnormal

Re-engraved Denomination

Re-engraved Designer’s Initials on a 1944-D Half Dollar

Re-punched Date

Re-punched Denomination

Re-punched Design Elements

Re-punched Letters

Re-punched Mintmark

Re-punched Mintmark with Two Different Fonts

Retained Collar Cud

Retained Cud: on the Anvil Die

Retained Cud: on the Hammer Die

Retained Cud: Protrudes Beyond Die Face

Retained Cuds: with horizontal offset

Retained Cuds: with vertical displacement

Retained Interior Die Breaks

Retained Interior Die Breaks: Connected to die crack or split

Retained Interior Die Breaks: Freestanding

Retained Lamination

Retained Struck-though: Copper foil

Retained Struck-through: Die Fill 

Retained Struck Through Errors

Retained Struck-through: Scrap Metal

Retained Struck-through: Struck-in Plastic

Retouched Date

Retouching of Design Elements; 1920-1940

Reverse Die Cap

Riddler

Rim Cud

Rim-restricted Design Duplication

Rim-Restricted First Strike

Rim-Restricted Second Strikes

Rim-to-rim Cud

Rockwell Test Mark in die

Rockwell Test Mark in planchet

Rolled-in scrap: Bristles from descaling brush

Rolled-in scrap: Steel sinuous wire

Rolled-Thick Planchet

Rolled-Thin Planchet

Rolling Fold (see Blanking Burr)

Rolling-Induced Fissures

Rolling Mill Error: Rolled-Thick Planchet

Rolling Mill Error: Rolled-Thin Planchet

Rolling Mill Error: Rolled-In Patterns and Textures

Rolling Mill Error: Rolled-In Cloth Pattern

Rolling Mill Error: Rolling Indentation

Rotated Die Error: Dynamic Rotation

Rotated Die Error: Stable Rotation

Rotated Hub Doubling

Rotated Mintmark

Rotating Collar Cud

Rotational Machine Doubling

Rusted Dies

S

Saddle Strike: Die Positioning Head to Base

Saddle Strike: Die Positioning Head to Head

Saddle Strike: Gap Between Adjacent Dies is Wide

Saddle Strike; With Hump

Saddle Strike; Without Hump

Saddle Strike; On Quarter Dollars

Sandwich Strike

Scraped-in Debris 

Second Strike Die Rotation

Second Strike Misalignment: Horizontal 

Second Strike Misalignment: Vertical

Second Strike-Same Denomination-Different Years

Shattered Die

Shattered Die: Broas Brother Baker Store Card Token 1863

Shield Nickel, 1867; with and without “rays” on the reverse

Shifted Die Cap Strike

Sideneck Strike

Single Squeeze Doubled Dies

Silver Eagle 2008 w/ 2007 reverse 

Skidding Coin Errors

Skidding Die Errors

Skidding Misalignment

Slag Inclusion

Slide Doubling (Machine Doubling) 

Slide Zone Ghost Elements

Small and Large Mint Mark Variations Used in the Same Year

Soft Die Errors 

Solder on Coins

Spackled Dies (Intentionally Applied Grease)

Split Dies: Asymmetrical

Split Dies: Median Bisecting

Split planchet: After strike

Split planchet: Before strike

Split Plating

Split Plating Afterimage

Split Plating Doubling

Solid Metal Denominational planchet Struck by Bi-metallic Dies

Squeezed in Debris

“Squeeze Job”

Standing Liberty Quarter, 1917; Type I and Type II

Stiff Collar Strike

Straight clips

Stress-Induced Surface Irregularities

Stretch Strikes

Struck Clad Layer Split Off After Strike

Struck-In Die Fragments

Struck on ‘Aluminum’ Feeder Fingers 

Struck on Experimental Planchet; Statehood Quarters

Struck on Feeder Fingers

Struck on Hardware

Struck on Larger Planchet or Coin: Malaysian assisted errors

Struck on Emery Disc

Struck on Thick Plating

Struck on a Blank  (“Type I Planchet)”

Struck on a Washer 

Struck Over Pre-Existing Wrong Planchet/Off-Metal Error

Struck Through Bulging Die Filling

Struck Through a Clad Layer

Struck Through a Dropped Filling; Isolated

Struck Through: Feed Finger

Struck Through: Grease /Oil

Struck Through Floating Encrustation

Struck Through: Hardware

Struck Through a Late Stage Die Cap

Struck Through: Cloth

Struck Through Shavings

Struck Through a Split Die Cap

Struck Through a Split or Torn in two by struck-through object

Struck Through String

Struck Through Wire

Stutter Strikes

Stutter Strikes (Type I):

Stutter Strike (Type II):

Stutter Strike (Type III):

Stutter Strikes due to Planchet Flexion 

Subsurface Corrosion

Surface Film Effects

Susan B. Anthony 1979 dollar; Near Date

T

Tapered Planchets

Thinning of Design Elements Due to Abrasion

Tilted Die Clash (see Vertical Misaligned Die Clash)

Tilted Die Error

Tilted Hub Doubling

Tilted Mintmark 

Totally Separated Mintmarks

Trails

Transitional Reverse 1940 nickel with reverse of 1938 or 1940

Transitional Reverse 1964-D quarter with the “Type C” reverse of 1965

Transitional Reverse 1969, 1970, and 1970-D dime with 1968 proof reverse

Transitional Reverse 1988-D and P Lincoln cents with reverse of 1989

Transitional Reverse 1992-D and P cent with “Close AM” reverse

Transitional Reverse 2008-P Silver Eagle Bullion Coin with 2007-P Reverse

Two Anvil Dies

Two Hammer Dies

U

Uniface strike (full) 

Un-plated coins (non-error)

Un-plated Lincoln Cents

Unstruck Planchet (Type I)

Unstruck Planchet (Type II)

Upset Mill Error: Abnormal Upset

Upset Mill

Use of cancelled and defaced dies 

Use of Flat, Featureless Dies

V

Vertical Collar Crack

Vertically Misaligned Die Error

Vickers Test Mark left in die

W

Waffled Coins

Wavy Steps

Weak Strike

Well-Defined Rings on Euro Coins

Wide Collar

With and Without Arrows; 1853 U. S. Coins

Wrong Date

Wrong Metal and off-metal: Wrong Stock Planchet Errors

Wrong Metal and off-metal: Coins struck on washers, gears, and other hardware

Wrong Ring

Wrong Stock – Off Metal

X – Y – Z

Yanked-Out Fillings

Z-fold

Zinc Core 

Zinc Deterioration on Copper Plated Lincoln Cents

Coreless Or All Clad Coins

Part V: Planchet Errors:

Bonding / Bonding Mill Errors:

Coreless or All Clad Coins:

Definition: “Coreless”, “all-clad”, or “solid-clad” coins.

This is a normally clad denominations struck on a solid, full-diameter, solid copper-nickel planchet.  Such planchets may be derived from both clad coin metal strips if the former protrude beyond the core strip at the leading or trailing end of the merging strips as they enter the bonding mill.  The two clad strips would then be pressed together to form a composite, bi-laminar copper-nickel strip.

A more likely scenario has one of the the clad strips protruding beyond the other two strips at the leading or trailing end of the merging strips.  A blank punched from this protruding end would be composed of solid copper-nickel (75% copper and 25% nickel).  A possible candidate is the dime shown below.

This 1974-D dime was struck on a very thin, solid copper-nickel planchet.  It weighs 0.9 grams, which is over twice the weight of a normal clad layer (0.4 grams).  The unstruck areas of the obverse face show rough linear striations that were almost certainly generated by the rotating descaling brushes that clean the coin metal strips before they enter the bonding mill.

Other, heavier candidate coins — both dimes and quarters — have been offered up as coreless specimens.  However, some were definitely foreign planchets while others were “orphan” off-metal errors (see “off-metal/wrong planchet errors”).

Bi Metallic Errors




Error-Variety Ready Reference

Bi-metallic Errors

Bi-metallic error coins are restricted to foreign countries. These coins may experience any of the many types of striking errors listed in the Error-Variety Ready Reference however, one must understand we are dealing with two components, a ring & a core. Any number of exotic possibilities or combinations of die varieties, die errors, planchet errors & striking errors can be found on bi-metallic coinage.


Misaligned Cores


A misaligned core may occur for various reasons. Three scenarios are listed below:


(1) Center hole of ring too small, grossly misshapen or both, (too
small or too misshapen to accommodate a correct fit for a
correctly-sized core).


(2) An incorrectly sized core which will not fit into a normal sized center hole of the ring.


(3) An improperly inserted core due to malfunctioning equipment
or inattentive workers, (even when both components are without flaw).


Three images below include obverse face (left), low angle view of edge (center), & reverse face of Sri Lankin 10 Rupees having a misaligned core.



2007 Slovenian two euro with grossly misaligned core.



2005 Kenyan 5 Shillings with grossly misaligned core.


Misaligned Center Hole



Either the punch or the solid ring
planchet was misaligned when the disc was peirced. The core itself
appears misaligned only because the center hole is off-set.

1996 Canadian polar bear two dollars. The center hole is clearly misaligned.


1995 Columbian 500 pesos with center hole misaligned.



Double Punched center hole


 


 


2004 Columbian 500 pesos. The center hole has clearly been double punched.



Incomplete Second Punch


1996 Canadian polar bear two dollars. While the center hole is clearly misaligned, there was an unsuccessful attempt to punch the ring a second time. Second punch scaring is evident on both obverse & reverse face (black arrows indicate second punch scaring).



Struck Outer Rings


An outer ring struck without a core will expand inward. This results in design elements that are normally restricted to the core appearing on the inner portion of the abnormally wide ring.


This type of error allows in-depth study of how the ring and core interlock and join together.


Three images below include obverse face (left), low angle view of edge (center), & reverse face of 2006 Great Britain two pound Technology coin with no core present.


1988 Italian 500 lire coin with no core present.


Struck Core


A core enters the striking chamber without having been joined or mated with its ring.


The nature of this error allows a complete study as to the method of interlock joining the ring and core together.


Obverse face (left), low angle view of edge (center), & reverse face (right) of Great Britain two pound Technology core. Note the groove along the edge of the core. The groove accommodates metal from the ring that is extruded into it. At the same time, the metal on either side of the groove is designed to penetrate the innermost portion of the outer ring when joined.





Mexican one pesos struck on core.





Struck Core from another country


A mind blower, these are an extremely rare encounter. The example shown below is from Iceland which has never used bi-metallic coinage during its entire history.


Obverse face (left), low angle view of edge (center),
& reverse face (right) of Icelandic 10 kronor.
(Center image is a comparison with a normal 10 kronor. The groove around the edge is quite obvious).


Another mind blower. While Great Britain has bi-metallic coinage, this magnetic nickel core was destined for a one euro denomination bi-metallic coin (country unknown). This core found its way into the striking chamber for a 2007 British one pound Gateshead coin.


Obverse face (left), low angle view of edge (center),
& reverse face (right) of British one pound Gateshead struck on a one euro core.
(Center image clearly indicates groove around the edge).


Wrong Ring


Occurs when a normal core is joined with a wrong ring. These errors are unequivocally rare.

Two pound 2006 Isambard Brunnel from Great Britain. The ring is is stongly attracted to a magnet. (Either elemental nickel or steel composition).



Two pound Technology from Great Britain. Ring is strongly attracted to a magnet (steel ring). The ring also has a misaligned center hole. The ring is much thinner than the core resulting in the near incomplete absence of design transfer on either face of the ring.





Two pound 2007 Gun Powder Plot from Great Britain with wrong ring. The ring also has a misaligned center hole. The ring is thinner than the core resulting in the absence of some design transfer on either face of the ring.




Ring accidentally punched from solid coin


Exotic and extremely rare encounter

An incredible occurrence; a previously
struck Hong Kong one dollar coin (solid) was center hole
punched creating a morphed outer ring. This ring was then joined with a core and struck by two pound technology dies from Great Britain.


Wrong Core inserted


An incorrect core is wrongly inserted into the ring center hole. Occurrences are quite rare.

2006 two pound technology from Great Britain having a steel core inserted before strike. (Core is strongly attracted to a magnet).


2005 Chilean 100 Pesos having an aluminum core inserted before strike.


Incomplete Trilaminar Core


Two euro denomination bi-metallic coins have a trilaminar core. The core is a disc composed of elemental nickel sandwiched by a thin layer of nordic gold on either face.

2002 two euro from Germany missing both the center nickel and outer trilaminar layer on the obverse face. Examples are known from various european countries.


 


Bi-metallic planchet struck with Wrong Bi-metallic Design


A bi-metallic planchet enters the striking chamber fitted with the wrong design dies.


 


2005 Chilean 100 pesos struck with wrong bi-metallic planchet design (ring & core).



Bi-metallic planchet struck by solid Denomination Dies


An unstruck bi-metallic planchet enters the striking chamber meant for solid planchets.


2006 Chilean 10 pesos on 100 pesos bi-metallic planchet. 




2005 Chilean 50 pesos struck on a multi sided bi-metallic planchet. While Chile has bi-metallic coins, none are multi sided. Side by side comparison images of obverse & reverse faces with a normal solid, multi sided 50 pesos is shown. Only the one, five & 50 pesos coins from Chile are currently multi sided.




2005 Chilean 50 pesos struck on a multi sided bi-metallic planchet. While Chile has bi-metallic coins, none are multi sided. Only the 100 and 500 Chilean pesos coins are currently bi-metallic. 




Solid Denomination planchet struck by Bi-metallic Dies


A solid planchet enters the striking chamber meant for bi-metallic planchets. 







1998 British Two pound technology on unknown planchet. Struck by bi-metallic dies.








2003 Chilean 500 pesos on a bronze planchet. Struck by bi-metallic dies.






2005 Chilean 100 pesos on an aluminum planchet. Struck by bi-metallic dies.





2005 Chilean 100 pesos on a copper planchet. Struck by bi-metallic dies.








2005 Chilean 100 pesos on a bronze planchet. Struck by bi-metallic dies.











 


 


 


 


2005 Chilean 100 pesos on solid planchet. Struck by bi-metallic dies.









 


2006 Chilean 10 Pesos Struck On 100 Pesos Bi-metallic planchet

Part V: Planchet Errors:

Wrong planchet and off-metal errors: 

Struck on larger planchet or coin, 2006 Chilean 10

pesos struck on a 100 pesos bi-metallic planchet

A 100 pesos planchet is larger (25 mm) than a 10 pesos planchet (21 mm). This bi-metallic planchet was struck by solid denomination dies. Undoubtedly, it was intentionally made.

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